1、准备工作：
create database java1707；创建数据库，并命名；
创建表格emp：
CREATE TABLE emp(
字段，字段类型
empno INT,
ename VARCHAR(50),
job VARCHAR(50),
mgr INT,
hiredate DATE,
sal DECIMAL(7,2),
comm decimal(7,2),
deptno INT
) ;
2、插入数据insert into；
INSERT INTO emp values(7369,'SMITH','CLERK',7902,'1980-12-17',800,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp values(7499,'ALLEN','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-02-20',1600,300,30);
INSERT INTO emp values(7521,'WARD','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-02-22',1250,500,30);
INSERT INTO emp values(7566,'JONES','MANAGER',7839,'1981-04-02',2975,NULL,20);
3、INSERT INTO emp values(7654,'MARTIN','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-09-28',1250,1400,30);
INSERT INTO emp values(7698,'BLAKE','MANAGER',7839,'1981-05-01',2850,NULL,30);
INSERT INTO emp values(7782,'CLARK','MANAGER',7839,'1981-06-09',2450,NULL,10);
INSERT INTO emp values(7788,'SCOTT','ANALYST',7566,'1987-04-19',3000,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp values(7839,'KING','PRESIDENT',NULL,'1981-11-17',5000,NULL,10);
4、INSERT INTO emp values(7844,'TURNER','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-09-08',1500,0,30);
INSERT INTO emp values(7876,'ADAMS','CLERK',7788,'1987-05-23',1100,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp values(7900,'JAMES','CLERK',7698,'1981-12-03',950,NULL,30);
INSERT INTO emp values(7902,'FORD','ANALYST',7566,'1981-12-03',3000,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp values(7934,'MILLER','CLERK',7782,'1982-01-23',1300,NULL,10);
5、----查看表格SELECT * FROM emp;----将表格分组SELECT* FROM emp GROUP BY deptno;----查看表格中deptno=10 的所有数据SELECT *FROM emp WHERE deptno=10;----查询每个部门的部门编号和每个部门的工资和：SELECT deptno,SUM(sal) FROM emp GROUP BY deptno;SELECT deptno,SUM(sal) AS a FROM emp GROUP BY deptno;
6、----查询每个部门的部门编号以及每个部门的人数：SELECT deptno,COUNT(*) FROM emp GROUP BY deptno;
